A Note on Links: When reading back posts, please be aware that links have a short half-life. You can find working links to all of the MHS resources on our Educator Resources Page.

Thursday, October 15, 2020

Suggestions from Fellow Teachers


IEFA and ELA

A few weeks ago, I wrote a post on the classroom sets of books that OPI's Indian Education division has available to borrow. At the end of the post, I asked for your recommendations. 

Marla Unruh, an elementary librarian in Helena, also wrote in: "I love the Birchbark House - the whole series. Unfortunately, in library I don't have enough time to teach a novel. If I were back in the English classroom, I wouldn't hesitate." [If you are planning on teacher Birchbark House, check out the OPI Model Teaching Unit for grades 5-8.] 

April Wills, an elementary teacher in Bainville, had recommendations for books that weren't on the OPI list of books you can borrow--but they sounded so interesting I thought I'd share: "Our school bought the book Fry Bread by Kevin Noble Maillard [Seminole], and Go Show the World: A Celebration of Indigenous Heroes, by Wab Kinew [Ojibwa]. I feel like they are both exceptional texts and allowed for great conversations." 

Dylan Huisken, Bonner Middle School, also wrote in: "Mike Jetty recommended Counting Coup to me and I use it to teach 8th graders about postbellum indigenous life in Montana, focusing on themes like continuity and change and of course, the importance of indigenous voices when studying history (and not just focusing on deficit narratives of defeat and massacre).  It is such an accessible book with short chapters.  With advanced readers, it is a supplemental material that they can get through quickly, and for struggling readers, it is a book we can take a chapter at a time.  I highly recommend it. I know some teachers use Good Luck Cat, and our 4th grade teacher turned literacy coach (she is AWESOME at teaching social studies) did Birchbark House with success. ... Last year our new English teacher did Code Talkers with 7th graders and said it was a bit of a struggle."  

Dylan also forwarded me an email from the Bonner kindergarten teacher, Amy Paffhausen, with more details about how she teaches Good Luck Cat. On Day 1, she starts with a book walk and make predictions about the book. They also discuss words that rhyme with cat and the /at/ family. After they've read the story the look at their predictions and discuss if "Woogie" was a "good luck cat." Then she has students either illustrate one event from the story or having them draw/write about the beginning, middle, and end. On Day 2, she rereads the story, recall events, and then discuss Woogie's family and their own families. She focused on where Woogie lived, the members of his family, and the activities his family participated in, including powwows. They discuss powwows and watch a video of a powwow. Her students then wrote about a family tradition of their own. (Some years they write about a pet instead.) Finally, on Day 3, she they compare Good Luck Cat to another cat story (like Cat in the Hat) and talk about the difference between fantastic and more realistic stories. They also make a pinch pot cat! I'm including so much detail because Amy was nice enough to take the time to write it out, but also because I love this as an example of how to incorporate Indian Education for all in kindergarten.  

OPI has created a model teaching unit for Counting Coup: Becoming a Crow Chief on the Reservation and Beyond, by Joseph Medicine Crow, which is truly an excellent book. All the books Dylan mentioned are available to borrow from OPI as classroom sets.

 

Teaching Mapping Montana Online

Corvallis teacher Jenifer Powell is teaching online this year and so she's been adapting lesson plans for her the new format. I know that Mapping Montana, A-Z is one of our best-loved and most-used lesson plans, so I was delighted when she sent me links to the way she's adapted that lesson plan for online learning with a note that I can share her work. She commented, "there are definitely flaws, but I have given up being a perfectionist at this point." Good advice to all of us! And thanks, Jenifer, for this very useful material, which is sure to save your fellow teachers many hours of prep!

  • Her presentation, Reading a Map, includes a series of short videos on, well--on how to read a map--but also an introduction to the assignment.
  • She converted the worksheets that accompanied the lesson plan into Google Docs. 
  • And she created a separate presentation on how to complete the worksheets

If you have converted other MHS assignments to make them more friendly for online teaching and are willing to share your work, send it along, or share it directly to the Teaching Montana History Facebook page. 

 

 

Teaching Montana History is written by Martha Kohl, Outreach and Interpretation Historian at the Montana Historical Society.

Tuesday, October 13, 2020

Indian Education Resources, mostly for middle and high school classes

Glenn Wiebe, my favorite social studies blogger, posted  resources for Indigenous People's Day (Columbus Day)--but since we don't confine the study of colonization and/or first peoples to one day a year, his links are ever-fresh.  

 

John Clayton wrote an article for Wyohistory.org (the Wyoming Historical Society's online encyclopedia) called "Who gets to hunt Wyoming's elk? Tribal Hunting Rights, U.S. Law and the Bannock 'War' of 1895." It provides the background for--and best explanation I've read of--the Herrera case, which was decided by the Supreme Court in 2019 and involved Crow hunters and their treaty rights to hunt in Wyoming. He followed it up with a short blog post, Racism and the Race Horse, which suggests questions for classes to wrestle with.

 

Thanks to Dylan Huisken, Bonner School, who shared the link on the Teaching Montana History Facebook Page, I engaged with the fascinating article/photo project called "Reservation Mathematics: Navigating Love in Native America," for which photojournalist Tailyr Irvine interviewed Indigenous residents in Missoula and on her Flathead Indian Reservation on the issue of blood quantum and how it affects their lives.  

 

In looking at primary sources to prepare for our October 20 discussion, I found a Digital Library of America Primary Source Set titled "Reservations, Resistance, and the Indian Reorganization Act, 1900-1940."  I was particularly interested in the five-minute film clip "Rebuilding Indian Country," which was created in 1933 by the Department of the Interior to explain the new Reorganization Act--even though the focus is on the Minnesota, rather than Montana. (Have you signed up to join the Oct. 20 discussion from 4-5? Renewal Credits available.)

 

And speaking of the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act, have you seen Vernon Finley's 7-minute interview about how it changed tribal leadership?  

 

I was happy to see these resources because it's hard to find material to teach about later federal Indian policy periods (per Essential Understanding #5). That's why I was also excited to discover The American Stranger, a 1958 NBC Kaleidoscope documentary on American Indians and the failure of federal Indian policy in the 1950s, available to watch on YouTube. 

 

Finally, if you teach grades 6-12, consider registering your classroom to attend the Big Sky Native Filmmaker Initiative's Film Club.


The Native Filmmaker Initiative Film Club is a virtual youth education outreach program that screens a curated selection of Indigenous-made documentary films in classrooms across the state of Montana. Following the screenings, filmmakers visit classrooms via Inspired Classroom's video conference technology for Q&A and discussion activities rooted in Montana's Indian Education for All Essential Understandings. Film Club discussions are led by the Big Sky Film Institute in collaboration with the Montana Office of Public Instruction’s Indian Education Specialist, Mike Jetty, as well as participating filmmakers to talk in-depth about the process of filmmaking. The next film in the series is "Blackfeet Boxing: Not Invisible," and will be shown on Thursday, November 19 at 1:00 p.m. 

 

Teaching Montana History is written by Martha Kohl, Outreach and Interpretation Historian at the Montana Historical Society.

Thursday, October 8, 2020

October Is Archaeology Month

 

Webinar Series

The Yellowstone Gateway Museum is offering an eight-week online series on Montana's Native People: Perspectives on the Clovis Child. Each week, beginning Tuesday, October 13, at 1:30 p.m., a different webinar will explore the work of anthropologists, archaeologists, geneticists and other professionals who have helped us better understand the Anzick Site, where a the "Clovis child" was buried approximately 12,600 years ago. There will be an interactive online career discussion following each 30-45 minute presentation. The Yellowstone Gateway Museum will also be making the presentations available on YouTube.

 

A great resource to accompany these presentations (or to use independently) is Investigating the First Peoples: The Clovis Child Burial

 

Archaeology Day Resources from MHS

For years we've hosted an annual Archaeology Day for Helena-area fourth through sixth graders. That's not possible this year, so my colleague Deb Mitchell has pulled together resources you can use in your classroom (or online) to create your own archaeology day (or month) units.

 

On a Completely Different Note

I hope to see you virtually either at the MFPE Virtual Educators Conference, where I'll be giving the MCSS Keynote, "Who Is History," or at our upcoming October 20, 4:00-5:00 p.m., online professional development, "Primary Sources for Teaching Montana History." 

 

Upcoming Professional Development

Please mark your calendar--and register--for our October 20, professional development focused on Primary Sources for Teaching Montana History. I have some new resources I'm excited to tell you about, and look forward to answering questions you may have, but I'm most excited to learn learn through discussion about what's worked in the classroom. We'll meet from 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on Zoom. I'll send registrants a link a few days before the meeting. The meeting will not be recorded. Register here.  

I'm also looking forward to attending the MFPE Annual Educator Conference online. I'll giving the Montana Council on Social Studies keynote this year on October 15 from 3:00-3:50. The topic I chose is "Who Is History?" I'm working to make this as interactive as I possibly can as we explore big questions (what brings history alive and why history matters) as well as specific resources to help students understand their connection to our common past. 

Looking over the MFPE program, I am most excited about two Indian Education for All sessions that Mike Jetty and his OPI colleagues are offering: "Teaching about Contemporary American Indian Issues," (10/16, 2:00-2:50 p.m.) and "Understanding and Utilizing the IEFA Foundational Documents (10/16, 9:00-9:50 a.m.) as well as the presentations on improving remote/online teaching. Find more and register at the MFPE Conference webpage. Hope to "see" you there!

 

Tuesday, October 6, 2020

Books, Books, Books

 Did you know? The Office of Public Instruction Indian Education Division has class sets of the following books available for borrowing for use in your classroom. OPI has lesson plans on its IEFA website to go with these titles, which you can reserve for up to three months, by e-mailing Joan Franke.

  • As Long as the Rivers Flow by Larry Loyie
  • Beaver Steals Fire by the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes
  • The Birchbark House by Louise Erdrich
  • Code Talker by Joseph Bruchac
  • Counting Coup by Joseph Medicine Crow
  • Fools Crow by James Welch
  • The Gift of the Bitterroot as told by Johnny Arlee and Antoine Sandoval
  • The Good Luck Cat by Joy Harjo
  • Jim Thorpe’s Bright Path by Joseph Bruchac
  • Jingle Dancer by Cynthia Leitich Smith
  • Killing Custer by James Welch and Paul Stekler
  • The Little Duck Sikihpsis by Beth Cuthand
  • The Moccasins by Earl Einarson
  • Red Parka Mary by Peter Eyvindson
  • Sweetgrass Basket by Marlene Carvell
  • Two Old Women by Velma Wallis
  • The War Shirt by Bently Spang
  • Where Did You Get Your Moccasins? By Bernelda Wheeler
  • Wind from an Enemy Sky by D’Arcy McNickle

As always, I'm eager to hear from you. If you've taught some of these titles, are there any you'd particularly recommend?


Thursday, October 1, 2020

New Resource for Community Study

I'm excited to introduce Historic Montana, a new resource for community use and study--and also to ask for your help!

We need PICTURES from towns across Montana of historic places listed in the National Register and interpreted with a National Register sign. This would be a great project for a photography class, Montana history class, or school club. Learn more in this guest post, written by my colleague Christine Brown:

Did you know that Montana Historical Society historians have written more than 1,700 National Register of Historic Places signs? You can read the signs one by one as you travel across the state, or you can learn about and see pictures of all these historic properties in one place on the Historic Montana website and companion app.

 The website and app, originally launched in 2017 as ExploreBig, started out with about 250 properties, and over the last three years, MHS historians have added over one thousand more historical narratives, thousands of “then and now” photos, and numerous new historic district and themed tours. Historic Montana users will learn about architecture; social, economic, and cultural life; and significant events and movements in Montana and national history as they relate to a specific Montana place. With so much information and a variety of historic and contemporary photographs, Historic Montana is a valuable resource for teachers and students working on place-based Montana history projects.

 Populating the website and app with a variety of photos is an ongoing project. Teachers and students are invited to help make Historic Montana better by submitting contemporary (or historic) photographs of the properties in your community that have a National Register sign posted. Participants will have their historic property photos published (with credit!) on Historic Montana. Email christine.brown@mt.gov or call 406-444-1687 for details.